Negotiated Exchange Rates



Trade partners may negotiate and fix an exchange rate for a trade. The rate shall be usually near the nominal exchange rate. Any change in the nominal exchange rate after the date of the barter trade agreement shall be ignored by both parties, unless such changes are agreed to be adopted in the relevant transaction

Fixed Exchange Rates

A Fixed Foreign Exchange Rates Regime for Trade in Goods

Nations desire a stable exchange rates regime for cross-border trade. To achieve the objective, they spend vast sums of their reserves to maintain the status quo of their currencies. As propounded under the Econophysics of Currencies theory by RECIPRO with regards to a fixed exchange rates regime, the following rates as of 1st January 2021 are provided for traders’ adoption. The regime caters for trade payment settlements in both national currencies and barter trade. Traders have to prior approvals from their regulatory authorities before adoption of the regime in their international trade activities.

Foreign Exchange Rates as of 1st January 2021:


US Dollar 1.00 USD inv. 1.00 USD
Argentine Peso 84.070708 0.011895
Australian Dollar 1.303639 0.767083
Argentine Peso 84.070708 0.011895
Bahraini Dinar 0.376000 2.659574
Botswana Pula 10.790499 0.092674
Brazilian Real 5.193950 0.192532
British Pound 0.741076 1.349390
Bruneian Dollar 1.322138 0.756350
Bulgarian Lev 1.609677 0.621243
Canadian Dollar 1.272270 0.785997
Chilean Peso 710.497424 0.001407
Chinese Yuan Renminbi 6.530593 0.153125
Colombian Peso 3415.513543 0.000293
Croatian Kuna 6.167962 0.162128
Czech Koruna 21.521059 0.046466
Danish Krone 6.088914 0.164233
Emirati Dirham 3.672500 0.272294
Euro 0.823015 1.215045
Hong Kong Dollar 7.749536 0.129040
Hungarian Forint 297.334678 0.003363
Icelandic Krona 127.609243 0.007836
Indian Rupee 73.059036 0.013688
Indonesian Rupiah 14073.237438 0.000071
Iranian Rial 42223.127016 0.000024
Israeli Shekel 3.215266 0.311016
Japanese Yen 103.215486 0.009688
Kazakhstani Tenge 421.359060 0.002373
Kuwaiti Dinar 0.304217 3.287131
Libyan Dinar 1.338746 0.746968
Malaysian Ringgit 4.022498 0.248602
Mauritian Rupee 39.668736 0.025209
Mexican Peso 19.893382 0.050268
Nepalese Rupee 117.442401 0.008515
New Zealand Dollar 1.392747 0.718005
Norwegian Krone 8.567929 0.116714
Omani Rial 0.384500 2.600780
Pakistani Rupee 160.669978 0.006224
Philippine Peso 48.019992 0.020825
Polish Zloty 3.739877 0.267388
Qatari Riyal 3.640000 0.274725
Romanian New Leu 3.977792 0.251396
Russian Ruble 74.000824 0.013513
Saudi Arabian Riyal 3.750000 0.266667
Singapore Dollar 1.322138 0.756350
South African Rand 14.706621 0.067997
South Korean Won 1087.425995 0.000920
Sri Lankan Rupee 185.249900 0.005398
Swedish Krona 8.230315 0.121502
Swiss Franc 0.891587 1.121596
Taiwan New Dollar 28.088578 0.035602
Thai Baht 29.998957 0.033334
Trinidadian Dollar 6.773562 0.147633
Turkish Lira 7.432187 0.134550
Venezuelan Bolivarr 9.987500 0.100125